User Centred Design(UCD) is a framework which primarily focuses on user’s needs and limitations. Throughout the design process, user’s preference is of prime importance. However, it is not all about honoring user’s opinion but at the same time it is required to validate how pertinent their thoughts and ideas are by comparing them to the real-world applications.
The fundamental idea of User Centred Design is to provide users with a design they actually want to have instead of forcing them to get accustomed to the design layouts specified by the designers. Design strategy in this case is solely based on the target product. It is a multistage design strategy that is being carried out in three stages viz. pre-production, mid production and post production. During the design process, user centred design encounters too many changes depending on the original requirement.
There are certain types of validation approaches followed in User Centered Design that includes:-
There are some standards set by ISO that has to be followed in every User Centred Designs:-
A User Centred Design must consider the following questions while working on the project:-
The main components of User Centred Designs are:
Visibility:- This feature enables user to have a look and also specify whether they can access the document or not. Most of the times, it deals with interaction and usability.
Accessibility:- Users must be able to find what they are looking for and complete the task they are supposed to do. Accessibility, in User Centred Design is related to creating designs as per the knowledge of the user. For example, the user interface of a banking software should not be like that of an educational institute. This is because users in educational organisation might be unaware of such interaction design used in banking..
Legibility:- Although User Centred Designs are subject oriented, but the approaches must be made in accordance with the general considerations like basic knowledge of a user. Design should be readable, font should be declarative and there should be uniformity.
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